Dermatology

The OPD handles the full range eczema, psoriasis, urticaria, autoimmune skin diseases, infections, and pigmentary conditions are among the most frequently seen. Treatment plans are adjusted at follow-up visits based on how the patient is responding, and patients with long-standing chronic conditions have structured review schedules rather than being seen only when they flare up.
 

Children present differently from adults, and skin conditions in neonates, infants, and older children often have distinct triggers, presentations, and treatment considerations. The dedicated pediatric dermatology service ensures these patients are assessed with age-appropriate clinical judgment and management.

Whether it's androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, or scalp psoriasis, hair loss conditions are assessed using trichoscopy and clinical examination before a treatment plan is put together. This matters because the right treatment depends heavily on the correct diagnosis, and many hair conditions are mismanaged when that step is skipped.
 

Punch and excisional biopsies are performed in the department's procedure room for diagnostic confirmation of inflammatory dermatoses, suspected malignancies, and unclear clinical presentations. Excision of both benign and malignant skin lesions is carried out with coordination with Pathology for histopathological reporting.

Nail procedures, including avulsion and biopsy, are performed for chronic nail conditions. Surgical options for stable vitiligo, including punch grafting and split-thickness skin grafting, are available for patients where medical management hasn't achieved adequate repigmentation.
 

Liquid nitrogen cryotherapy handles warts, molluscum, keratoses, and keloids effectively in an OPD setting. Electrocautery and radiofrequency ablation are used for benign skin lesions and scar management, with precise tissue targeting and minimal surrounding damage.

Chemical peels are used for acne, post-inflammatory pigmentation, and general skin rejuvenation. Laser treatments address scars, pigmentation, vascular lesions, and tattoo removal with the specific laser platform selected based on the skin type and the target condition rather than a one-size approach.
 

Botulinum toxin injections manage dynamic wrinkles and hyperhidrosis. Dermal fillers restore volume and contour in areas affected by age-related fat loss or structural changes, with results assessed at follow-up to guide any further treatment.
 

Microneedling combined with platelet-rich plasma is used for acne scars, skin texture improvement, and hair restoration. The combination leverages both mechanical collagen stimulation and the growth factors in the patient's own plasma for gradual, sustained results.

Sexually transmitted infections, including syphilis, gonorrhoea, genital herpes, HPV-related conditions, and Chlamydia are diagnosed through clinical assessment backed by appropriate laboratory investigations. Treatment follows current national guidelines, with partner notification counselling provided as a routine part of management.
 

Venereology consultations are conducted with full attention to privacy and confidentiality, allowing patients to be open about their concerns without fear of judgment, an essential part of getting accurate histories and ensuring treatment adherence.

Leprosy diagnosis involves skin examination, sensation testing, and nerve palpation, with slit-skin smear and biopsy confirming classification when needed. MDT regimens follow WHO protocols, with treatment monitored across the full prescribed duration.
 

Lepra reactions, both Type 1 and Type 2, are monitored actively during treatment, with corticosteroids or thalidomide used under supervision when reactions occur. Disability prevention through regular nerve function assessment, protective footwear advice, and physiotherapy coordination is an ongoing part of leprosy care, not an afterthought once MDT is complete.